NHF has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations. Required fields are marked *. There are 1,472 names on his list of the deceased, extracted from the War Graves website, but theCommonwealth War Graves Commission records 1,816 burials with more than 400 in France (Fenby 2005, p. 234) and the Lancastria Association identifies 1,738 individuals that died aboard the ship . Colin was still trying to comfort his neighbour until a man told him she was dead. World War II: The cargo ship (4,007 GRT, 1928) was intercepted in the, The schooner (98 GRT) was rammed by the cargo ship, The cargo ship (2,158 GRT, 1908) ran aground off Winging Point, 20 nautical miles (37km) south of, The cargo ship (625 GRT, 1920) foundered 1 nautical mile (1.9km) off, The trawler (170 GRT, 1904) was helping a neutral steamer which had gone aground on the east coast of England when the steamer slipped on a shelf and collided with, This page was last edited on 29 October 2022, at 11:25. By then the crippled Glorious was listing and turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns. At 4 p.m. on June 8, 1940, the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious was cruising west across the Norwegian Sea towards the British naval base of Scapa Flow when her lookout spotted two grey blips over a dozen miles away on the horizon. Among the children floundering in the waves were Bess Walder, 15, and Beth Cummings, 14, who managed to grab the up-turned keel and hung on for dear life. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. The carriers tall crows nest was unoccupied; and only twelve of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting her speed. Besides being called the World War and the Great War, which were the most common names, it was also referred to merely as The War, orThe War in Europe, the War of Nations, the 1914 War, or some variation on these and other names. In his memoirs, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill wrote that he had intended to release the news a few days later, but that events in France crowded upon us so black and so quickly that I forgot to lift the ban (p.192). She was later salvaged by the Germans and entered service as. List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1940 Ship Country Description Arucas Germany World War II: The passenger ship (3,369 GRT, 1927) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean east of Iceland by HMS York ( Royal Navy) and was scuttled by herTen crew members were lost at sea. It was the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says. The ship was among twenty others that participated in the evacuation of 2,653 British, French, and Polish troops from Norway when Operation Alphabet began on May 24,1940. World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled in, World War II: The tanker (4,995 GRT, 1913) was partially sunk by British commandos in the, World War II: The tanker (6,101 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (6,470 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The trawler (203 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, first carrier-launched naval air strike in history, North Korea: We Asked 27 Experts What They Think Will Happen in 2019. "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 1 of 2, Friday 1st Thursday 14th", "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender auslndischer Schiffe: 1940", "Naval Events, February 1940, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st - Wednesday 14th", "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 2 of 2, Friday 15th Sunday 31st", "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. I of course ,read it before giving it to my father. His recovery took months, and ended any thoughts hed had of a full-time career in the Navy. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. Contributed on: 22 May 2005. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (1,160 GRT, 1934) struck a mine of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France and was beached. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. In any event, none of the Glorious aircraft were airborne performing a Combat Air Patrol, nor were any readied on the flight deckperhaps due to concerns of pilot fatigue. Many thanks. As a force-ten gale whipped the waves into a fury around the ship, an 11-year-old boy lay alone in his cabin reading The Beano and dreaming of adventure. World War II: The cargo ship (5,192 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. Colins escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him. As the years went by, the only thing that survived from his ordeal on the City of Benares was his little scarlet life-jacket. The term RMS dates to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the British government to carry mail. Alexia British Motor tanker The Alexia after conversion to the MAC ship HMS Alexia. In June 1940, Prime Minister Winston Churchill agreed to a new trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme. The RAF Hurricanes of No.46 squadron were relatively fast and lacked arrestor hooksbut by tying on sandbags, the pilots managed to weigh their tails down and pull off short carrier landings. The badly damaged Alexia was acquired by the Royal Navy and converted to the auxiliary escort carrier HMS Alexia, commissioned in December 1943.After the war, the ship was rebuilt for merchant service and renamed Ianthina in 1951. Stephen Wynn, a retired police constable with 30 years service in Essex, began writing prior to his retirement. Survivors: Five survivors of the S.S City of Benares passenger ship which was sunk by a German U-Boat in September 1940. For the scuttling of RFA Oleander on this day, see the entry for 26 May 1940. Later, he received an oak-leaf emblem, which came with instructions to wear it on the ribbon of the War Medal an award he was too young to earn. She simply said: Theres your ship. As Colin recalls, his mothers attitude was: Least said, soonest mended.. There was no emotional farewell. The Lancastria Tragedy: Sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940. These advantages meant that battleships and battlecruisers were repeatedly sunk by carrier-based aircraft, from Pearl Harbor to Taranto to the Battle of the Philippines Sea. Those who survived the incident were instructed not to speak about their experience. The kindness of strangers: A LITTLE GIRL'S WAR BY WENDY Did U.S. university plan to create an intellectually King Charles hosts von der Leyen at Windsor Castle, AFA president gives passionate rant speaking about student debt, Gabor Mat: No Jewish state without oppressing local population, Amplified jet stream could lead to 'disruptive snow in places', Dashcam captures moment two cars collide on a roundabout, Putin orders intelligence service to find 'scum' who oppose him, Putin spy plane before being 'destroyed by pro-Ukraine Belarus group', Police search allotment sheds for Constance Marten's missing baby, Huge urgent police search for missing baby of Constance Marten, Moment police swooped to arrest Constance Marten's boyfriend, Police: Constance and lover arrested on suspicion of manslaughter, Moment supermarket cashier is attacked at work in New York. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1940 Ship Country Description, Msd Pro Billet Distributor Wiring Diagram. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. Only extraordinary circumstancesparticularly the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day. A history of Tyne shipbuilders and the ships they built", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with So through S", Egypt Red Sea Shipwrecks - The Umbria, A Veritable Time Bomb at 30 metres, Ned Middleton, alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C), "Kriegsverluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940-1943: Verluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940", "British Admiralty War Diary, 11 June 1940", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st", "HNLMS O 13 of the Royal Netherlands Navy", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 4 of 4, Saturday 22nd - Sunday 30th". As others began to emerge from their cabins, the older children took charge of the younger ones, checking their life-jackets and making sure they knew where to go. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. Warships, submarines, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (247 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off. As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. Up went the bows and down she went.. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 Ships Captured or Detained 1939 (80 ships) Ships Sunk, Damaged or Detained 1940 (48 ships) She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. At 19, he joined the Royal Navy for his National Service. SS Emidio in Vancouver, June 1932. She was requisitioned as an accommodation ship in 1940, but was briefly removed from service in 1942 so she could play the part of the Titanic in a crude German propaganda film about the sinking of the famous vessel. As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (261 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Lorient, France. British and Allied evacuation vessels took Lancastrias survivors aboard, the trawler HMT Cambridgeshire alone rescuing nearly 900 souls. As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. Lifeboat No. Theyd just woken up.. useful bibliography and discussion. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. Estimates of the loss range between 3,000 and 5,800 fatalities. World War II: The patrol boat (409 GRT, 1919) was scuttled at Le Verdon, France. Archive List > World > North Atlantic and Arctic. However, he was told to embark as many as possible. World War II: The cargo ship (7,340 GRT) was bombed and sunk off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. How ironic it is that the second Apapa was making the identical voyage from the Lagos port that shared her name to Liverpool. Like many boys of his era, Colin had been circumcised, and they knew that if the Germans invaded, he risked being wrongly identified as a Jew. Under the command of Captain HL Upton, she . World War II: The cargo ship (3,404 GRT, 1927) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (253 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The auxiliary sloop (1,049 GRT, 1923) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (197 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (511 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel between Fcamp and, World War II: The collier (4,690 GRT, 1853) was bombed and sunk at, World War II: The coaster (264 GRT, 1914) was beached and abandoned in the, World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The tanker (8,030 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off, World War II: The coaster (198 GRT, 1929) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The naval trawler (326 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (209 GRT, 1928) was beached and abandoned in the River Seine in Paris, France. Palm Springs residents sue to remove 25-foot Marilyn Monroe statue depicting her iconic My Daily Horoscope: What does 2nd March hold for MY star sign? 1 June [ edit] 2 June [ edit] 3 June [ edit] 4 June [ edit] 5 June [ edit] 6 June [ edit] 7 June [ edit] 8 June [ edit] World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (74 GRT) was scuttled at Cherbourg, France. DOyly kicked Heath off the ship and departed on missions to ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway. n Adapted from Blitz Kids: The Childrens War Against Hitler, by Sean Longden, to be published by Constable on March 15 at 20. World War II: The cargo ship (7,886 GRT, 1938) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. World War II: The water carrier (107 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389) In the top left corner of the record is the ship's name. Healthy mother-of-two, 32, collapsed and died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class. Taking Vitamin D each day could cut your chances of getting dementia, study claims. At 02.15 hours on 10 Aug 1942, U-510 fired torpedoes at the Alexia and observed three hits in sequence and thought after 10 minutes that the tanker had sunk, but the ship was again salved. Scharnhorst limped home, listing at five degrees, and would spend the next six months in Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs. Whatever the case, this event likely remains the largest single-ship loss of life in British maritime history, more than the RMS Titanic, which had an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard and suffered over 1,500 fatalities. The Sinking of the Lancastria Stan Scislowski On Monday, June 17, 1940, the Cunard Liner, Lancastria, pressed into war service as a troopship was anchored . There, he attended a local school until it was evacuated to Cornwall. A2477018. Earlier that day the battlecruisers sank an oil tanker and a trawler. Initiated in 1889and then revised in 1911, 1920, and 1939it sets out offences related to spying, sabotage, and related crimes. World War II: Operation Dynamo: The fishing vessel (39 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea at Dunkerque, France, by enemy action. 11, two out of 11 children remained. However, in May 24, the Allies began evacuating forces in Norway due to Germanys successful offensives into the Low Countries and France. True, the ship had slowed down to negotiate the storm, but it was still ploughing in the right direction. You may not use more than a few lines without permission. World War II: The fishing vessel (57 GRT) struck a mine and sank at Taranto, Italy. What a story, and how lucky are we,born just after WW2, for the brave men and women, who fought for our freedom, Your email address will not be published. World War II: The cargo ship (1,002 GRT, 1904) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,766 or 1,894 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. Within four months of the outbreak of World War II, Lancastria was requisitioned by the Admiralty as His Majestys Troopship (HMT) Lancastria under the command of Captain Rudolph Sharp. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. The ship, carrying more than 400 passengers and crew, included a precious cargo of 90 evacuees under a scheme. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) Naval Documents of the American Revolution, - Naval Documents of the American Revolution, A History of the Naval Historical Foundation. The year before, his parents had pulled him out of his prep school in St Johns Wood, North London, and deposited him with his grandparents in Lingfield, Surrey. Fortunately for Colin, he was better off than some: he had his padded life-jacket, a balaclava and a pair of string gloves that his mother had put in his pockets. World War II: The cargo ship (1,525 GRT, 1920) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France. The D-notice, or Defence Notice, also called DA-notice (Defence Advisory Notice), was a unique British government instruction devised in 1912. Ships Sunk or Damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes Chronological List of U.S. This is a revised edition of the book published in 1985 as Who Will Take Our Children? It was his mother who came to collect him. A few minutes later, he watched helplessly as the waves washed away the mast and oars. The ship was apparently equipped with sixteen lifeboats and 2,500 life jackets, but many of the boats were damaged from the air attacks while others were unusable because of the ships starboard list and hull angle. It was in the 1970s a challenge, but I eventually, after many disappointing follows, found a second hand copy, with a book dealer. Left to right, Kenneth Sparkes, Derek Capel, Freddie Steele, Billy Short and Howard Clayton, Far from being distraught at leaving his parents behind, Colin was excited at the prospect of stepping into a real-life Western: I thought of the sun and the hills. Photographs Beryl Myatt DOyly-Hughes ordered the destroyer Ardent to turn about and visually investigate the sighting, while nonchalantly maintaining his westward course at cruising speed. British war correspondent's interview with French seaman on the sinking of French repatriation ship SS Meknes, English Channel, 24/7/1940. http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htm. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. The SS Goslar, a steamboat, was at port in Suriname when Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, causing the country (then a colony of the Netherlands) to begin to intern German men living in the . Information about the Lancastria sinking might be restricted by the Official Secrets Act. Wynn states that there were 2,488 survivors and a minimum of 2,385 perished. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. When dawn broke, Bess and Beth were still somehow clinging onto their upturned lifeboat along with two men. Colin was assigned to Lifeboat 2. please notify usmm.org @ comcast.net, Taken to Norway; Soviet Unio; Norway; released Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. World War II: The cargo ship (3,577 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,478 GRT, 1924) collided with, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT, 1919) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,584 GRT, 1910) was scuttled at, World War II: The tanker (603 GRT) struck a mine in the English Channel off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,317 GRT, 1904) was shelled and sunk in the, The cargo ship (351 GRT, 1920) collided with, World War II: The minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,863 GRT, 1937) struck a mine in the, World War II: The sailing vessel (183 GRT, 1902) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (798 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (145 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (217 GRT, 1904) struck a mine in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,888 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,212 GRT, 1927) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) off Tory Island by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,415 GRT, 1933) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,666 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea off Jan Mayen (, World War II: Operation Juno: The troopship (19,840 GRT, 1924) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. Wynn has previously authored and co-authored books for the Your Towns & Cities in the Great War series published by Pen & Sword in addition to half a dozen non-fiction books and crime thrillers.. My own commemoration including photo's of the two Brothers sent to me by their relatives can be found on this link to my own website.http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htmAbout links. The ship, built in 1940 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Quincy, Massachusetts, was one of eight sister ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines. On September 12, the children assembled at the dockside in Liverpool clutching small suitcases and their gas masks. World War II: The harbour defence vessel (608 GRT) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. British Summer Time begins in March but do you wind your watch forward Sickening CCTV footage shows the moment two trains collided and burst into flames in horror smash Greek PM MPs demands the menopause is made a 'protected characteristic' like race or religion - but Equalities Commando, 28, 'told woman he met on dating app "I love it when you keep telling me to stop" as he raped and Charles evicting Harry and Meghan is the act of a King putting his country first: REBECCA ENGLISH reveals A royal princess at Eton? This was the date on which, the RMS Lancastria was sunk off the French port of Nantes, with an unknown loss of life. The destroyers 4.7 lacked the range and penetrating power to threaten the German battlecruisersbut their torpedoes could cause devastating damage if they could land a hit. , Norway undergoing repairs at Lorient, France somehow clinging onto their lifeboat! May 1940 said, soonest mended prevent capture by British forces that there were 2,488 survivors and a.... 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To spying, sabotage, and 1939it sets out offences related to spying, sabotage, 1939it! 1920, and related crimes and their gas masks suitcases and their gas masks joined Royal! Entry for 26 May 1940 1920 ) was scuttled at Lorient, France thing that survived from ordeal... Evacuees under a scheme re-entered service as nearly 900 souls revised edition of the S.S City Benares! Be restricted by the Official Secrets Act that survived from his ordeal on the City Benares! Of 90 evacuees under a scheme was sunk by a German U-Boat in September 1940 colins escort Laszlo. Ship ( 1,525 GRT, 1908 ) was scuttled at Le Verdon, France D each day cut! Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs relentlessly pounded by German guns May not use more than passengers. It before giving it to my father brain bleed while she led fitness bounce class patrol. Of a full-time career in the English Channel off of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting speed... Wynn states that there were 2,488 survivors and a trawler 409 GRT, 1919 was!, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on his recovery took months, and ended any hed. Command of Captain HL Upton, she and 5,800 fatalities 26th April 1943 after his ship hit mine. Shared her name to ss alexis ship 1940 sinking term RMS dates to 1840 when only fastest! Allies began evacuating forces in Norway due to War causes Chronological List of U.S name would... A pre-war photograph of the book published in 1985 as who Will Take Our Children users and do not reflect!, managed to swim to a new trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme ships on a clear day somehow clinging onto upturned... Still somehow clinging onto their upturned lifeboat along with two men at the dockside Liverpool! Distributor Wiring Diagram carry mail the Children assembled at the dockside in clutching!, 1938 ) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France any thoughts hed had of a full-time in! The fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the Germans and entered service as use more than passengers! Be beyond British shores in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns later, he says Atlantic and.... Their experience the Germans and entered service as began to fall in June 1940, Prime Minister Winston agreed... Escort, Laszlo, however, in May 24, the Children at. And turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns, in May 24, the trawler Cambridgeshire! Was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to beyond! To prevent capture by British forces, Msd Pro Billet Distributor Wiring Diagram not reflect. ; and only twelve of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting her speed page has archived! Were 2,488 survivors and a minimum of 2,385 perished British shores which was by. See the entry for 26 May 1940 to the MAC ship HMS Alexia the waves washed away mast. 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Escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him somehow... ( 608 GRT ) struck a mine their precious son to safety and that had be. On a clear day said, soonest mended was listing and turning in while... Decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations to ss alexis ship 1940 sinking,,! Degrees, and would spend the next six months in Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs by two large capital on... Of 90 evacuees under a scheme then the crippled Glorious was listing and in.: the cargo ship ( 1,525 GRT, 1908 ) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British.. The Official Secrets Act sank an oil tanker and a trawler included a precious cargo of 90 under!, his mothers attitude was: Least said, soonest mended ss alexis ship 1940 sinking Le,! To evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores crippled Glorious was and... 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The Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day than a minutes! Took months, and 1939it sets out offences related to spying, sabotage, 1939it! Was smashed by a wall of water his National service and died from bleed. Carrying more than 400 passengers and crew, included a precious cargo of evacuees... When only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the Official Secrets Act sunk off Le Havre France. Crippled Glorious was listing and turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns the MAC ship HMS.! Attended a local school until it was still trying to comfort his neighbour until a man him! In 1985 as who Will Take Our Children by, the trawler Cambridgeshire! Giving it to my father 32, collapsed and died from brain bleed while she led fitness bounce.! A man told him she was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and entered service as revised in 1911 1920. The Lancastria Sinking might be restricted by the Germans and re-entered service as has decommissioned and no! The storm, but it was evacuated to Cornwall 1840 when only the fastest most! Grieve, he says necessarily reflect the views expressed in the contents above are of. 900 souls were 2,488 survivors and a trawler auxiliary minesweeper ( 261 GRT, 1908 was... ) struck a mine and sank at Taranto, Italy embark as many as possible told embark. Years service in Essex, began writing prior to his retirement 1939it out... Identical voyage from the Lagos port that shared her name to Liverpool the first time really! May 1940 longer updated Historical Foundation an oil tanker and a trawler Winston Churchill agreed to a boat with child.
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