And they effected permanent change in the nature of British policy toward India. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. In the war of 1857, The British had issued new gunpowder He changed into a sepoy withinside the thirty-fourth Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the British East India Company. A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that? A:The open-door policy was initiated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Heavy taxation was also detrimental to the economy. Everything! Two of the officers wives were brutally slainone torched in her sickbed, while a butcher cut the unborn child of the second from her womb. These included things like spices, textiles, cotton, and the opium that the British would sell in China to be able to buy tea. Later that month, Sepoy troopers at Meerut, Bengal, refused to use the new Enfield rifle cartridges, and, as punishment, were given long prison sentences. The soldiers were arrested. | | City |||| The sepoys freed their 85 jailed companions and set off for Delhi in no particular hurry, the British too stunned to attempt to stop them. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Both. The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). Loading the Enfield often required tearing open the greased cartridge with one's teeth, and many sepoys believed that the cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat. This reinforced the belief that the original issue cartridges were indeed greased with lard and tallow. A general sense of racial superiority among the British fueled Indian anger across the country. A:Bigotry or racism is the conviction that groups of people have diverse conduct characteristics relat A:Imperialism saw countries expand their rule over other countries or territories. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 12-4 Quiz The Reach of Imperialism. Hence, they rebelled. Suddenly, the idea of a peasant army facing off against the British lion didnt seem so farfetched. Bibliophile or Cine-buff? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". When the rebels were unable to repel the oncoming British, Nana Sahib and his fellow rebel leaders ordered their sepoys to kill all the prisoners. Troops who refused to take part in this were dismissed without pay or sent to prison. Gen. James Neill, proclaimed that every condemned rebel will be taken down to the house in question, under a guard, and will be forced into cleaning up a small portion of the bloodstains. The adjutant-generals official 1856 Instruction of Musketry specified: Whenever the grease round the bullet appears to be melted away or otherwise removed from the cartridge, the sides of the bullet should be wetted in the mouth before putting it into the barrel; the saliva will serve the purpose of grease for the time being. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. It would be another 90 years before the people of India (and Pakistan) gained their independence. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. The task will be made as revolting to his feelings as possible. After properly cleaning up his portion, the culprit is to be immediately hanged. When one Muslim public official objected, Neill had him flogged and made to lick part of the blood with his tongue.. The Greased Cartridge incident means when the 1st war if Independence fought , in the consequence the British made the cartridges with cow beef and pig skin. Szczepanski, Kallie. As the rebellion raged over the next two years, they would refer colloquially to all mutineers as pandies. For the rebels, Remember Mangal Pandey! became a rallying cry. This infuriated soldiers. The 60 Englishmen who had lived through the initial fusillade were immediately executed, while the 210 surviving women and children were confined in a small house. The immediate cause of the revolt of 1857 is the introduction of the new enfield P-53 rifle. how that he was a great leader?3. Critical Thinking Analyzing Information. Hence, they rebelled. this made the soldiers angry and they rebelled against the carelessness of the British. (4 points) aDemocracy bFederalist cMonarchy dRepublic. This made them offensive to both Muslims and Hindus, and added weight to existing concerns about forced conversion to Christianity. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why did we A:After acquiring independence from Spain during the 1820s, Mexico had always embraced foreign settler Q:Which of the following is NOT a way that the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjp-Daro were similar A:Harappa and Mohen-jo-Daro were ancient cities in the urban Harappan Civilization (first called Indus Q:Explain in 2 sentence what was the purpose of the fight between the two countries. 3 Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". By early 1858 the British had secured Delhi and Cawnpore, and victory was simply a matter of time. Two days later Nana Sahib and his forces led the evacuees to a number of small boats moored on the Ganges. Hindu, Sikh and Jain temples have pointed to the importance of charitable donations to their sustenance and the moral dilemma posed by the 5 note. William Gould ne travaille pas, ne conseille pas, ne possde pas de parts, ne reoit pas de fonds d'une organisation qui pourrait tirer profit de cet article, et n'a dclar aucune autre affiliation que son organisme de recherche. Speaking in Parliament in 1788, noted British statesman Edmund Burke accurately described the EIC as, a state in the disguise of a merchant. And the firm added to its considerable holdings as much by war as by commerce. The cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. empress of India. Nonetheless, despite glaring disadvantages in numbers and technology, as well as their lack of universal support, the rebels succeeded in defying the greatest empire on earth for two years. What was the grease cartridge used for in 1857? D. a rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with cow fat and pig fat. Stories had been spreading that the new bullet cartridges for their new Enfield rifles were being greased with animal fat derived from pigs and cows. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. When the Q:Why did the U.S. avoid involvement in WWII until December 1941? What were the greased cartridges incident? (4 points) aAdults, not children, should be baptized. | Millionaire | Bridgeport | Los Alamos | Naples | Washington, DC | In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. The rebels then withdrew from the city. And many of the reforms he implemented challenged the existing caste system and business structure, inspiring resentment rather than gratitude. The Greased Cartridge incident means when the 1st war if Independence fought , in the consequence the British made the cartridges with cow beef and pig skin. The Indian Revolt of 1857. A:During the 19th century, many skilled Indian weavers lost their jobs due to the decline and decrease Q:In the 1600s, both French fur traders and Jesuit missionaries By the time the British had issued the Enfield rifles and their tallow-coated paper cartridges to the Indian troops, at least some factions in the army were primed and ready to resist. She lifted the threat of annexation from those princes who had either supported the Crown or remained neutral during the rebellion. cartridges that were widely believed to be greased with cow or pig They became offensive to both Muslims and Hindus as a result, which strengthened already-existing worries about Christian conversion prescription. As Cambridge historian Sir John Robert Seeley wrote shortly after the rebels surrendered: We could subdue the mutiny of 1857, formidable as it was, because it spread through only a part of the army, because the people did not actively sympathize with it, and because it was possible to find native Indian races who would fight on our side. When rumors spread among the Indian troops at Meerut that the cartridges and bullets were greased with pork and beef fat, they were outraged. India's government was divided between the Muslims and the Hindus, but once the British created rifle cartridges lubricated in beef and pork fat (which neither groups could consume), the Indians broke out into a rebellion known as the Sepoy Mutiny. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. (muslims don't eat pork and hindis worship cows as holy animals), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . One of the alleged causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 were rumours that the grease on these cartridges designed to keep them dry was, variously, pork or cow fat (pork being abhorrent to the Muslims, cows being sacred to the Hindus), thus their refusal to bite them. 25. It Q:At the Peace Conference in France the Japanese delegation worked behind the scenes and invested a go A:The Racial Equality Proposal was an amendment to the Treaty of Versailles proposed by Japan at the 1 Q:Was Manifest Destiny a positive or a negative thing for American History? Imperialism was mot Q:20. Who was most responsible for the spread of the free public library? A rumour spread that the cartridges of the new enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. dIt stopped leaders from selling indulgences.Question 5 (4 points)Which of the following is a result of the Protestant Reformation? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Rumours spread that the cartridges for the new rifle were greased with pig and cow fat. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Six days later a sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked and wounded two British officers in protest. Name the Largest and the Smallest Cell in the Human Body ? They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. aGranting a release from penance bOfficially cancelling a marriage cThe sale of church offices dTo disagree with Church beliefsQuestio And, aware of the part religious tensions had played in the recent conflict, she issued a proclamation phrased to mollify those Indians concerned with the encroachment of Christianity. Reason ( R ) : The Sepoys refused to use these cartridges because for Hindu Sepoys , cow was a revered animal and for the Muslims the pig was a hated animal ( i ) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. A rumor was spread between the sepoys that the cartridges were greased with cow fat (tallow) and pig (lard) to keep them dry. A Sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked and wounded two British officers in protest responsible. 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