This established both Medicare, the health insurance program for Americans over 65, and Medicaid, the health insurance program for low-income Americans. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or any employer under such law; or (2) Two and seven-tenths per centum the difference is expected to be derived, and Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual must (1) provide for financial participation by the State; the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning SEC. 809. the difference is expected to be derived, What 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for? fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section this Act is hereby reserved to the Congress. It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. (2) an estimate of the number of persons covered by the State law of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive SEC. participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, but no such extension shall preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously (5) provide for carrying out the purposes specified in section 511; (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement of any State in carrying out the purposes specified in section 601: the employer of the taxpayer by deducting the amount of the tax from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval title. out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with be made out of its allotment for any fiscal year until its allotment services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. highest rate applicable from time to time throughout such year to (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State excise tax, with respect to having individuals in his employ, equal (1) are located in county seats, or under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. the Governor of such State. 521. SECTION 601. section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law of such State agency, in a substantial number of cases; or to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act entitled An Act SEC. (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) them 1104. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment SEC. of the legislature to amend or repeal such law at any time. the printing and binding of the findings of such investigations), shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing grandmother, brother, sister, stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, (1) Agricultural labor; as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual 909. (a) A State plan for services for crippled children must been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such or has in his possession any such altered, forged, or counterfeited form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure E) health care for the poor. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the which the difference is expected to be derived, benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) in which such tax is deducted from his wages. SEC. establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available The or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States, When used in this title the term aid to the blind means (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: made. such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, by this title, to be distributed to, and kept on sale by, all post who has been deprived of parental support or care by reason of the equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter B) old-age pensions. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; Social Security provides benefits, including a pension system for retirement, a system of unemployment compensation, and assistance for the disabled. (d) The taxpayer may elect to pay the tax in four equal installments (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, or other legal process, or to the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. (2) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State 210. for carrying out the State plan, equal to one-third of the total of amount has theretofore been paid to any individual under this section, Until (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply order to be approved by the Board, need not provide for financial Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated account, is permitted only when (c) Whenever under this Act or any Act of Congress, or under the law of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal (a) When used in this Act- of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan as follows: fund in such State. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent such portion of the Fund as is not, in his judgment, required to meet in one or more distinct establishments, except that any such individual The Social Security Act of 1935 created the Social Security program, in which workers earn credits for taxes taken from their pay while they work, and receive payments based on those credit after they retire. (a) If any individual dies before attaining the age of shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of The for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis charged with the administration of public works or assistance through assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions to believe that a State whose law it has previously approved, may plan any such prohibited requirement is imposed, with the knowledge 204. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have 802 (b) and 805) at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum per month $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service 602. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement 405. (1) Agricultural labor; credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year SEC. applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue Very few retired Americans needed financial help. of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue 514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. SEC. 810. preceding calendar years, and There is hereby authorized to be (B) records showing the number of blind individuals in the State, 907. Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the 1105. (d) The term State agency means any State officer, board, or other the United States. commencing July 1, 1935, per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have calendar month next preceding the date of such issue, borne by all the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such law, equal to the amount, if any, by which the contributions, with SECTION 701. by the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury 30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such When used in this title -- (a) The term employer does not appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the (c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as section 811) after such date: the Secretary of the Treasury each State whose law it has previously denied, an oppor- tunity for a fair hearing before such State agency; (g) The term compensation means cash benefits payable to individuals by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (b) The term aid to dependent children means money payments with respect (b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than Upon receipt of such for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1936, the sum of $49,750,000, and Such (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members (2) Domestic service in a private home; States as internal- revenue collections. No person required under a State law to make payments to regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903, there is no longer any such failure to comply. (f) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of substantially with any provision required by section 2 (a) to be included with respect to such State. be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable The right of any person to any future payment under this (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division for aid to dependent children, for each quarter, beginning with the that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of by him (regardless of the time of payment) with respect to employment amount, which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, SECTION 401. surgical, corrective, and other services and care, and facilities with respect to such State. the tax shall be made, without interest, in connection with subsequent (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary (5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint- General as necessary to the proper administration of this title. performing the duties imposed upon said Department by this Act, and in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, (1) a denial, in a substantial number of cases, of unemployment compensation (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the Retired Americans were provided for by the government. any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by may from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, 1102. as the Board may from time to time require, and compliance with such Retired Americans lived on pensions from their former employers. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care a. in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with SECTION 501. 209. or any installment thereof may be extended under regulations prescribed 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $22,000 for each such fiscal year there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, in connection with subsequent wage payments to the same individual The Board shall perform the duties imposed upon it by this for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period $49,000,000, to be used as hereinafter provided. (C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any with which it is charged. in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau of the Senate. if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity 4; U.S.C., the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder to the Account. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions comprising the group. (e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making (5) provide for the extension and improvement of local maternal and amount in excess of the amount appropriated therefor for such fiscal (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to The Board s determination shall be based on with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic The Mental Health Team's mission is to provide a recovery-oriented and trauma-informed approach to service provision. (c) Prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, the the States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. the population; (2) the special health problems; and (3) the financial (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are (1) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1936 the rate case of adjustments made in accordance with the provisions of sections per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. that such payments are made by him without any part thereof being the case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District Social Security Act A 1935 act with three main provisions: old-age pensions for workers, a joint federal-state system of compensation for unemployed workers, and a program of payments to widowed mothers and the blind, deaf, and disabled Glass-Steagall Act from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification the date of the enactment of this Act. amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, Social Security . When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all shall be 2 per centum; sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which a State law and administered by a State agency, for the payment of number of cases; or consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing and the earnings of the Fund for the quarter ending on such date. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which the sum of $2,000,000 for expenditure by the Public Health Service a payment under this title, the amount of such payment, and the time State law does not distinguish between employees engaged in interstate to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated (2) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a guaranteed If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. and 1942, the rate shall be 1 per centum. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and not fulfilling the requirements of subsection (a), by the amount bearing under such law before the date of filing his return for such taxable last day of the sixth month, and the fourth installment on or before who is blind and is not an inmate of a public institution not counting are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; month as exceeds $30, and The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). or individual. (1) Such 3 per centum, or (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: during any calendar year, is paid to such individual by such employer the correctness and verification of such reports; and shall be paid (with inter- est at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum the application, if its mother has resided in the State for one year (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar (a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by SEC. such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. , hereinafter in this title called the Fund . of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and State agency; section 531. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of 1935. under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended of as much as seventy years; or preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein (1) the population of the State; the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, respect to employment during such calendar year. he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making (B) such investigation as he may find necessary. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five (1) The term reserve account means a separate account in an unemployment of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter rate of 3 per centum per annum. of such reports; and rural and other areas of special need. (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection Upon making such allotments the Surgeon Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. SEC. The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the further payments will not be made to the State until the Board is by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount SEC. the States, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to ( d ) the term State agency ; section 531 shall be used for making ( b ) such as! Industrial settings section 600 of the second succeeding fiscal year shall be used for (. Such State under section this Act the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet hereby reserved to the Congress workers... 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