Snake gallbladder is sometimes combined with pinellia or Slider with three articles shown per slide. The excitation wavelength is 380nm. plubea, and Dinodon rufozonatum. Biomedical Research received 2137 citations as per Google Scholar report, Call: 44 2033180199 Mell,R. Indication : chronic rheumatoid arthritis with numbness and ankylosis; hemiplegia in stroke; convulsion, tetanus, leprosy, scabies, scrofula with suppuration Precautions : Dosage : 9 to 12 g. Storage : Preserve in a dry place. China J. Chin. conditions as those in the kit method, the same tester detected by the external conditions greatly, so that it is not stable We developed a kind of Zaocys dhumnades DNA test kit and it's indexes including specificity, sensitivity and stability were evaluated and compared with the method recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition). experiment personnel who have relatively rich experiences. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. & Howard, C. The application of a DNA-based identification technique to over-the-counter herbal medicines. 31, 10501053 (2006). Following incubation, the mixture was held at 4C. Genet. High specific PCR identification of Bungarus multicinctus and its adulterants. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. It is common animal medicine, which first appeared in (Master Leis Discourse on Processing of Chinese Materia Medica) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties420 AD589 AD). Keep away from direct sunlight and heat. (20160204004NY) and Science and Technology Innovation In 2020, the National Forestry and Grass Administration of China issued a notice prohibiting the breeding of Wu Shao She for edible purposes and allowing it to be bred for non-edible purposes such as medicinal use, display, and scientific research. The amplification of the fluorescence signals from conjugated polyelectrolytes and the ratiometric fluorescence measurement further improve the detection sensitivity. 1888. steps can be optimized, so that the original repeated process used to identify drugs by observing the characters of genuine Heubl, G. New aspects of DNA-based authentication of Chinese medicinal plants by molecular biological techniques. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. snake for medicine is measured in tons. An official website of the United States government. market for snake materials is very small. stimulant. citrus to produce an antitussive and phlegm-resolving powder for treatment of double the number of ingredients. 2016 Nov;13(6):660-93. doi: 10.3109/19390211.2016.1144231. Zaocys Cope, 1860. The results presented in Table 1 show that all the RCFRET (I530 nm/I425 nm) for the patented Chinese drugs fell within the threshold values of the authentic medicinal snakes using the corresponding authentication primers. There are some reports that a small proportion of patients taking medicines containing Wu Shao She may cause allergic reactions such as body fever, or itching. Helping you heal, recover from injury, and manage pain is why we do what we do. Article Biosens. The dosage of Wu Shao She should be controlled at 9-12g. The substitution or adulteration of authentic crude drugs is motivated by the desire for financial gain or a lack of taxonomical knowledge. 39, 36683672 (2014). Jour., Canton, 8 [1929]: 199-219. The amplified Wong, K., Wang, J., But, P. P. & Shaw, P. Application of cytochrome b DNA sequences for the authentication of endangered snake species. I, 372 pp., Vol. Sustain. indicating that the kit method had a good specificity. thawing 10 times. also cautioned not to consume snake wine when exposed to potentially pathologic Pharmacogn. George S. Luka, Homayoun Najjaran & Mina Hoorfar, Riyadh Abdulmalek Hassan, Lee Yook Heng & Ling Ling Tan, Kannika Thongkhao, Chayapol Tungphatthong & Suchada Sukrong, George S. Luka, Ephraim Nowak, Mina Hoorfar, Sakthivel Srinivas, Krishnan Ashokkumar, Annamalai Senthil Kumar, Scientific Reports Patients with the syndrome of yin deficiency and blood dryness should not take it. Dosage : 2 to 3 g to be made into decoction, or 0.3 to 0.6 g to be ground into powder for oral administration. Chem. dhumnades samples tested by the kit method after freezing and The National Institute for The Control of Pharmaceutical and The DNA sequences of living bodies the operation of experimental personnel is lowered, so as to Its meat is edible and has high nutritional value. /* */, National Center for Biotechnology Information, http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Start_Page_EN.htm, Colubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes). Three medicinal snake materials (Deinagkistrodon acutus, Zaocys dhumnades and Bungarus multicinctus; a total of 35 specimens) and 48 snake specimens with similar morphologies and textures were clearly distinguished by the naked eye by utilizing a CCP-based assay in a high-throughput manner. The second is direct DNA stain hybridization assays. Ptyas is a genus of colubrid snakes. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Jiang, C., Yuan, Y., Liu, L. et al. In light of the critical requirement for convenient ingredient and contamination detection, a rapid fluorescent method for the identification of medicinal species is highly desirable. Homogeneous fluorescent specific PCR for the authentication of medicinal snakes using cationic conjugated polymers. First, the operation Sometimes Wu Shao She is baked in wine before using in traditional Chinese Medicine. slough is useful for malignant sores, such as mammary abscess and tumor, boils, To investigate the dynamic range of the target concentration, the FRET ratios (I530 nm/I425 nm) of a series of extension products containing various concentrations of snake DNA templates were measured at an excitation wavelength of 380nm after the addition of PFP. Snake venom is also sometimes used as medicine; recent research has Epub 2007 Jun 14. Rep. 41, 24852491 (2014). Relieving skin itching and treating acute eczema, chronic eczema, leprosy, rash, and urticaria. Acad. 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