Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. The following information is provided for citations. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. [28], 4. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. [10], 25. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Old Newgate Prison. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. Cool facts about Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. 1.5 Baths. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. 3f. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. View more recently sold homes. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. [23], 40. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. The colony became a war zone between the English and . Maryland Colony Facts. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Major highways. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Fun facts & trivia . A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Storrs, CT, 1966. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Later, it is called Connecticut. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Connecticut . Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. The immigrants used. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. It had the mild and short summer. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. [1], 29. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. 6. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. [22], 37. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Uncommon Laws. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Map by National Geographic Society. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. 4 Beds. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." However, the national average is $50,392. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. [24,25], 39. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. 44. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. [26], 9. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. 4. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. It was founded in 1638. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. 8. 8. 33. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. 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