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So a Marxist-Leninist system is concerned not only with economic outcomes but also with gaining and maintaining control over the system itself. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the (2016). Which serves U.S. interests better, a free and democratic China, or an authoritarian China that identifies with U.S. leadership? The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. The Biden administration is expected to restore that policy and to work within the rules of international institutions, which I expect will defuse tensions. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. But the technology war also hurts U.S. suppliers. Believing, for example, that political freedom would follow the new economic freedoms, they wrongly assumed that Chinas internet would be similar to the freewheeling and often politically disruptive version developed in the West. Routledge. GM sells more cars in China than in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico combined. The civil law system only allows the judge to make his or her judgment basing on the law and should not consider other factors surrounding the business. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. Investors anywhere should invest in a socially responsible way to advance human rights, adhering to a high standard for labor practices, gender equality, investment in human capital, and charitable contributions. In fact, the Chinese word for the resolution of a conflict (jiejue) can imply a result in which one side overcomes the other, rather than one in which both sides are content. When life is (or has been within living memory) unpredictable, people tend to apply a higher discount rate to potential long-term outcomes than to short-term onesand a rate materially higher than the one applied by people living in more-stable societies. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. Conversely, the US law system basis its law from cases held previously and judges uses this as an example when determining most cases that are similar to the present one. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. But surely gun shops being essential service during a huge medical virus shutdown is the height of insanity at this moment on this planet. China's lead over the U.S. is especially clear in Germany, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic and France, where people are at least 10 percentage points more likely to see China as the leading economy. The one long-term asset class in which increasing numbers of Chinese are investedthat is, residential property, ownership of which grew from 14% of 25-to-69-year-olds in 1988 to 93% by 2008is driven also by the need for security: Unlike all other assets, property ensures a roof over ones head if things go wrong, in a system with limited social welfare and a history of sudden policy changes. But it wont back off from its territorial claims, all of which predate the Peoples Republic of China. The pandemic has profoundly shaken the U.S. sense of superiority in values, culture and systems since the Enlightenment, and by extension the entire West. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. The president controls the army. 9. From the depth of their hearts, Americans confront the reality that the beacon of freedom has to learn from the authoritarian government of communist China in some respects. Consequently, running international businesses has become significantly easier than ever before. It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. It is important to understand the background of the. Decisionsby both individuals and the stateabout how to invest all serve one purpose: to provide security and stability in an unpredictable world. What is the political difference between China and the USA? Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. When the United States formed its constitution, it specifically dictated the unalienable rights of every person. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. World economies keep on changing and countries are also made to change for them to remain competitive. The reality is quite different. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. This package reveals much that may surprise them. Its a plausible narrative. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. China has also defied predictions that its authoritarianism would inhibit its capacity to innovate. In Vietnam, there are three different people. In our work we have come to see that people in both business and politics often cling to three widely shared but essentially false assumptions about modern China. The country itself remains so diverse that some minority groups even have their own autonomous administrative divisions which include regions, prefectures and counties. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Only a sudden surge of such events would herald an economic crisis. The difference in efficiency between the central and local groups is significant. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. In that period there has been ruins of buildings as well as joy of victories, rapid advance in success as well as pride, tortuous ordeals and lesions from mistakes done . For international business management of doing business in a democratic country such as the US, it can be very comfortable for them since most barriers of trade have been removed and the political system is conducive. Even now Chinas private consumption represents only about 39% of its GDPway below the U.S. level of 68% and the world average of 63%. As well argue in the following pages, these assumptions reflect gaps in their knowledge about Chinas history, culture, and language that encourage them to draw persuasive but deeply flawed analogies between China and other countries. U.S. self-identification has been shaken under these circumstances. The Trump administration was determined to damage Chinas economy and businesses. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. The differences in political beliefs led to the formation of a two-party system in the United States, contrary to George Washington's wishes. After all, each is the others largest trading partner, and China has lent more than $1 trillion to the U.S. government by holding U.S. Treasury bills. For individuals, whove lived through harsh times they could not control, the reaction is to make some key choices in a much more short-term way than Westerners do. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. This approach is counterproductive and has generated immense resentment against the U.S. across the world. The nationalist identification model that serves the U.S. goal of self-identification. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). For example, weve interviewed couples in which the wife jumps into the sea of starting her own businessbecoming one of Chinas many female entrepreneursbecause her husbands stable but lower-paid state-sector job will provide the family with security. What are the dangers in Americas continued demonization of China? - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. These are valid points and deserve to be expanded upon in order to enlighten others further. Nevertheless, these changes do not seem to stand any chance of influencing its foreign policymakers, who remain convinced of their system's superiority relative to all others. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. The well-being and economic development is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations (Solinger, 2016). Nobody can take America's newfound domestic support for diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles abroad like China does. Educated in the United States, he worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan and taught at the Wharton School. When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. 10. Business in the United States moves at a different pace from China. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. The . The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. After observing how other nations are doing well under democracy in the international market, countries with command systems are now doing all they can to change this even if it means giving up some of their traditions. The legal system of a country plays a key role in terms of its marketing and investment opportunities. 55-64). Considering that China adopted the system of the dynamic market much later than other nations, it has done remarkably well to have such a positive impact on its economy. But at every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Partycentral to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape all Chinese peoplehas stressed the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist doctrine. The branches of the government are not only responsible for the laws of the land but are also responsible for ensuring free and fair elections and that the citizens of the country that they represent are being heard (USG, 2020). That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. Collectivism means that the needs of an individual are not emphasized as compared to those of the society and not until recently, most rights of Chinese citizens were not realized. Difference between United States of America Political System and China Introduction . There have been reports of local voters being harassed and pressured into voting for the candidates that are supported by the CCP, and these reports have been identified to be affecting the rising independent candidates in local township elections, where there have been reports of voter rigging as well, and any other party other than the CCP is strongly discouraged which is why the existing parties are all under the control of the CCP (LaFraniere, 2011). Springer. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. But the state-owned sector remains too big and inefficient. She was a Red Guard as a teenager, screaming adoration for Chairman Mao while her parents were being re-educated for being educated. And what is it that the Chinese dont understand about the United States? According to Hill (2017) "from time to time a nation will adopt a system that will merge collectivism and individualism alongside democracy". Trumps trade war was an abject failure. Hire a professional with VAST experience! In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. Even though both countries are different in every way, they are still recognized as each others competition in the International Arena. The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. 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