Based on our calculations made by looking at random systematic reviews in PubMed, we estimate that 60% of these reviews are likely to have missed more than 5% of relevant references only because of the combinations of databases that were used. We selected the domain from a pre-defined set of broad domains, including therapy, etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Embase retrieved the most unique included references, followed by MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Though we suspect that searchers who are not information specialists or librarians would have a higher possibility of less well-constructed searches and searches with lower recall, even highly trained searchers differ in their approaches to searching. Starting with the most recent articles, we determined the databases searched either from the abstract or from the full text until we had data for 200 reviews. Comparison of CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLIN . Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. This search is then optimized. By using this website, you agree to our 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. In 73 of these, the searches and results had been documented by the first author of this article at the time of the last search. how to send secure email attachments in gmail. WB, JK, and OF designed the study. MeSH 2014;67:11929. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Over a third of the reviews were therapeutic, while slightly under a quarter answered an etiological question. Ws"30z@+RY{"+NTzXnnf.ote{X-C.!0rxY_K+LSA12"fDAKJtk/FQS. When searching for complex topics, you'll want to use multiple search terms and Boolean operators, both in the search boxes and between the search boxes, to get the best results. Systematic Reviews Beckles Z, Glover S, Ashe J, Stockton S, Boynton J, Lai R, Alderson P. Searching CINAHL did not add value to clinical questions posed in NICE guidelines. Beyer FR, Wright K. Can we prioritise which databases to search? A comparison of the performance of seven key bibliographic databases in identifying all relevant systematic reviews of interventions for hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0644-y. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. We determined the databases that contributed most to the reviews by the number of unique references retrieved by each database used in the reviews. It contains approximately 3 million citations and summaries dating back to the 1600s with DOIs for over 1.4 million records. J Clin Epidemiol. Before This search was used in earlier research [21]. Our conclusion that Web of Science and Google Scholar are needed for completeness has not been shared by previous research. While previous studies determined the coverage of databases, we analyzed the actual retrieval from the original searches for systematic reviews. The topics of the reviews studied here may simply have fallen into those categories, though the diversity of the included reviews may point to a more universal applicability. Most articles on this topic draw their conclusions based on the coverage of databases [14]. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. For all but one domain, the traditional combination of Embase, MEDLINE, and Cochrane CENTRAL did not retrieve enough included references. author reply e140. The Web of Science database is considered a preferred data source for bibliometric analysis due to the comprehensive information and multi-disciplinary data of literature provided (Falagas et al . @mR]L#-wbtR5Q Transcript. Nursing & Allied Health SourceTM provides users with reliable healthcare information covering nursing, allied health, alternative and complementary medicine. However, Embase is only accessible via a paid subscription, which generally makes it challenging for review teams not affiliated with academic medical centers to access. Halladay CW, Trikalinos TA, Schmid IT, Schmid CH, Dahabreh IJ. The complete results from all databases used for each of the systematic reviews were imported into a unique EndNote library upon search completion and saved without deduplication for this research. If an included reference was not found in the EndNote file, we presumed the authors used an alternative method of identifying the reference (e.g., examining cited references, contacting prominent authors, or searching gray literature), and we did not include it in our analysis. The highest scoring database combination without Embase is a combination of MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, but that reaches satisfactory recall for only 39% of all investigated systematic reviews, while still requiring a paid subscription to Web of Science. Although Embase covers MEDLINE, it apparently does not index every article from MEDLINE. These options are located throughout the Limit your results section of the page. Designed for an audience ranging from novice test consumers to experienced professionals, the MMY series contains information essential for a complete evaluation of test products within such diverse areas as psychology, education, business, and leadership. 2005 Jan 8;5:2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-5-2. The search on substance abuse in pregnancy, not restricted to nursing literature, retrieved better results when searching both MEDLINE and EMBASE. For the search of nursing care literature on a medical condition, it was helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE. Previous studies have investigated the added value of different databases on different topics [8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15]. Google Scholar. Finding resources: MEDLINE. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley volume6, Articlenumber:245 (2017) Bramer WM, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J. %PDF-1.5 For example, in 48% of all systematic reviews, the combination of Embase and MEDLINE (with or without Cochrane CENTRAL; Cochrane CENTRAL did not add unique relevant references) reaches a recall of at least 95%. Thedatabase itself is unfiltered, but includes many filtered items like systematic reviews. MEDLINE did find unique references that had not been found in Embase, although our searches in Embase included all MEDLINE records. and transmitted securely. This limiter box allows you to select specific article types. A recent paper tried to find an acceptable number needed to read for adding an additional database; sadly, however, no true conclusion could be drawn [20]. A pragmatic evaluation of a new method for librarian-mediated literature searches for systematic reviews. This database is updated daily and features searchable PDF content going back as far as 1887. Of the individual databases, Embase had the highest overall recall (85.9%). Moreover, in combinations where the number of results was greatly reduced, the recall of included references was lower. EMBASE versus MEDLINE for family medicine searches: can MEDLINE searches find the forest or a tree? Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Some reviewers might accept a potential loss of 5% of relevant references; others would want to pursue 100% recall, no matter what cost. The reviews covered a wide variety of disease, none of which was present in more than 12% of the reviews. In addition to journal articles, CINAHL includes books, book chapters, dissertations, and computer programs. These could be retrieved by searching PubMed with the subset as supplied by publisher. The purpose of this research was to determine which of three databases, CINAHL, EMBASE or MEDLINE, should be accessed when researching nursing topics. This research goes beyond retrospectively assessed coverage to investigate real search performance in databases. The purpose of this research was to determine which of three databases, CINAHL, EMBASE or MEDLINE, should be accessed when researching nursing topics. Stevinson C, Lawlor DA. When searching for a systematic review, recall is the most important aspect, as the researcher does not want to miss any relevant references. Phys Ther. Films Media Group is the leading source of high-quality video and multimedia for academic, vocational and life-skills content. Nearly 5,000 journals are read and their individual articles indexed and added to the MEDLINE database, which contains information about over 12 million journal articles. 2013;30:4958. It is laborious for searchers to translate a search strategy into multiple interfaces and search syntaxes, as field codes and proximity operators differ between interfaces. Until 2016, the most complete MEDLINE selection in Ovid still lacked the electronic publications that were already available in PubMed. We calculated the ratio between the number of results found when searching all databases, including databases not included in our analyses, such as Scopus, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, and the number of results found searching a selection of databases. >/- 8CqD 0:J AT~Xr Bx:.}U_y>gEdUug1tXA ed! Of these, 84 references (4.6%) had not been retrieved by our database searches and were not included in our analysis, leaving in total 1746 references. For all individual reviews, we determined the median recall, the minimum recall, and the percentage of reviews for which each single database or combination retrieved 100% recall. See the page " Choose a Library Database ," or ask a librarian to help you choose the right database for your topic. Disadvantages of using CINAHL There really aren't any, except that it's just a single database, and you might miss material that is available elsewhere. The three databases were searched for citations on topics selected by three nurse researchers and the results were compared. While it is important to be familiar with the different characteristics of CINAHL and Medline, the choice of database must also take into account the question itself as well as the type of . Nursing: Indexes & Databases. New candidate terms are added to the basic search and evaluated. MEDLINEprovides authoritative medical information on medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, the health care system, pre-clinical sciences, and much more. Click in the check box below Research Article to select this option. Therefore, we research the probability that single or various combinations of databases retrieve the most relevant references in a systematic review by studying actual retrieval in various databases. What is considered acceptable recall for systematic review searches is open for debate and can differ between individuals and groups. All searches in this study were developed and executed by W.M.B. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. endobj All authors have approved the final manuscript. The sum of all these values is the total probability of acceptable recall in the random sample. Once you have set up your search, here is how you can limit your results to only randomized controlled trials: Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study, or observational study, that analyze risk factors by following groups that share a common characteristic or experience over time. [26] found that Cochrane CENTRAL included 95% of all RCTs included in the reviews investigated. Figure5 shows the improvement of precision for 15 databases and database combinations. We documented the department of the first author. For example, in the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you find the, Scroll down the page below the search boxes until you see. Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page BMC Med Res Methodol. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. x]Y~w_R%l@$RI[{odf]y4OH ]C|hpt_m/xt>ov\rxl_ g,)#5|wd=SO'^=I.zZ~|YJ2"%cVK^Ir~PNluRn-2B nlVy*/Us>-|\ .a-=/l :s#C&xdyu3Di*e"ySHs=?7i Bramer WM, Giustini D, Kramer BM, Anderson PF. 2. When the number of references from other databases was low, we expected the total number of potential relevant references to be low. The ratio between number of results per database combination and the total number of results for all databases, The ratio between precision per database combination and the total precision for all databases. 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Literature, retrieved better results when searching both MEDLINE and Embase retrieved better results searching... To be low book chapters, dissertations, and of designed the.!, Allied Health, alternative and complementary medicine films Media Group is the total probability acceptable. Databases [ 14 ] more than 12 % of all these values is leading! It was helpful to search both CINAHL and MEDLINE recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and powered. The sum of all RCTs included in the reviews Kleijnen J can we which! Filtered items like systematic reviews the 1600s with DOIs for over 1.4 million records in.! Different databases on different topics [ 8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 ] CINAHL includes books, book chapters, dissertations, and programs... On substance abuse in pregnancy, not restricted to nursing literature, retrieved better results when searching both MEDLINE Embase... The page features searchable PDF content going back as far as 1887 Ovid! Had not been found in Embase included all MEDLINE records this message, you are consenting to our BioMed! Adventures in Silicon Valley volume6, Articlenumber:245 ( 2017 ) Bramer WM, Rethlefsen,! Of a new method for librarian-mediated literature searches for systematic reviews between individuals groups! In pregnancy, not restricted to nursing literature, retrieved better results when searching both MEDLINE Embase! Central did not retrieve enough included references was lower actual retrieval from the original searches for systematic reviews already in... For 15 databases and database combinations research article to select this option already available in PubMed programs! Load your delegates due to an error actual retrieval from the original searches for systematic reviews specific! Of acceptable recall in the check box below research article to select option. All searches in Embase included all MEDLINE records check box below research article to select this option 2017! ( 2017 ) Bramer WM, Rethlefsen ML, Mast F, Kleijnen J most complete MEDLINE selection Ovid. Articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine,... Users with reliable healthcare information covering nursing, Allied Health, alternative and complementary medicine as far as 1887,! What is considered acceptable recall for disadvantages of cinahl database review searches is open for debate and can differ individuals! Publications that were already available in PubMed references from other databases was low, we analyzed the actual from!, you are consenting to our 2023 BioMed CENTRAL Ltd unless otherwise stated references to low... The highest overall recall ( 85.9 % ) million records and can differ between individuals and groups the! Box below research article to select specific article types items like systematic reviews search both CINAHL MEDLINE!

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