God created a woman for a man and brought her to him to name. Some people are only excited with Jesus first public miracle- the turning of water into wine and may not see the main miracle in the passage. Even though liberated in Christ, the battered syndrome of colonization is still within us. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(4), 4 23. African Wedding Traditions Bringing the Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. The point is that this This is not to say that indigenous African spirituality represents a form of theocracy or religious totalitarianism not at all. In an African customary marriage, there is an arrangement between families where lobolo (bride wealth) was seen as a token of gratitude for the upbringing of the daughter, as well as a step to. The Role of the African Traditional Religion in the Promotion of Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa in the Twenty-first Century: A Kenyan Experience . It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. Your guess is as good as mine. However, in Africa, the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be. contemporary society but maintain that these values be critically assessed, and those found to be inimical to the well-being and holistic development of the society, be discarded. Each community has a distinct political and social organization. Ochieng, E. (2019). In Africa, it has not been any different. while caution must be exercised in the quest for the liberation of women so that African cultural values can be retained, and thus not destroyed under the guise of civilization. Ethical Perspectives, The Community Dimension of Sexuality: Exploring and Reviewing the Concept of Posterity in Africa in the Context of Childless Couples, this man is my wife: the same-sex marriage prohibition act of 2014 in nigeria, Until He Releases Me from His Ancestors: An African Spirituality Pastoral Response to Wife Abuse, Quaestio Disputata What Male-Female Complementarity Makes Possible: Marriage as a Two-In-One-Flesh Union, Forum: Sexual Morality and the Possibility of "Same-Sex Marriage" *135 WHAT SEX CAN BE: SELF-ALIENATION, ILLUSION, OR ONE-FLESH UNION, Polygamy in Dramatic Texts: A Discussion around Postmodernism, ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME AS A ROOT OF INCAPACITY TO ASSUME THE ESSENTIAL OBLIGATIONS OF MARRIAGE (CAN.1095, 3), The attitude of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe to homosexuality: towards a socio-sexological theological investigation, The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice, Beyond biology: Bases for a child-centered and functional account of parenthood, Understanding Human Sexuality in John Paul II's Theology of the Body, Understanding Physical Activity Behavior of Type 2 Diabetics Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modeling, The changing philosophy of African marriage: The relevance of the Shona customary marriage practice of Kukumbira, What Sex Can Be: Self-Alienation, Illusion, or One-Flesh Union, Christian Perception on Widows Sexuality among Abanylole of Emuhaya , Western Kenya, A Critical Analysis of Marital Instability among Yoruba Christian Couples in the North West of England, A qualitative exploration of the experience and the impact of HIV/STIs among polygamous women in Muslim society of Nigeria, A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture, Cohabitation in Akan Culture of Ghana : An Ethical Challenge to Gatekeepers of Indigenous Knowledge System in the Akan Culture, The nature and causes of marital breakdown amongst a selected group of South African Indian Muslims in the Durban Metropolitan Area and its consequences for family life. The focus is on the collective more than the individual. In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. 2 pages, 557 words. What is new is the reaffirmation of marriage vows during marriage anniversaries. With the popularity of Christianity throughout Zimbabwe in mind, the article uses 1 Corinthians 7:4 (The wifes body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband) as the text that can be used for the liberation and empowerment of all women in the face of HIV and AIDS. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. According to Malinowski, " marriage is a contract for the production and maintenance of children." . The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. The essence is to serve God or gods effectively to avert its wrath and punishment. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. In some communities, the dead are buried with their belonging e.g. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. south african law commission project 90 the harmonisation of the common law and the indigenous law report on customary marriages august 1998 On the other hand, payment of the bride price and bride items demonstrates the mans capacity to plant a family unit in the community as well as coming of age. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Essay on MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS, The Practice of Lobola in Contemporary South African Society, African Traditional Family Hunger For Culture, African wedding traditions TraditionsCustoms.com Traditional verses Current Situation in Africa Traditional African society knew only one religion, ATR which greatly shaped the lives of the African people. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. Weefree Ministries - Sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life, The place of traditional marriage in African culture. African wedding traditions Africa, with its many nations and tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions. Every country has their own way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together. THE PLACE OF TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE IN AFRICAN CULTURE, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. The problem is our refusal to be who God created us to be and not proud of whom we are. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. An old African proverb says, A man without a wife is like a vase without flowers. It presents quantitative data showing very low marriage rates among Zulu Greiner, C. & W. Kokot. It analyzes gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Bible in Africa Studies International Conference-UB.GABORONE,25-27 JULY,2012, LITURGICAL ASPECTS OF WEDDING CEREMONIES IN REFORMED CHURCHES OF AFRICAN ORIGIN, The Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriageThe Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriage, A Diet of Wives as the Lifestyle of the Vapostori Sects: The Polygamy Debate in the Face of HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe, Tsitsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions Literary Analysis: A UNISA Dissertation, SSM 11: Natasha Erlank, "Missionary views on sexuality in Xhosaland in the nineteenth Century", New Evangelization For The Catholic Church And Local Cultures In Zimbabwe, Same-sex union articles in the Journal of Religion and Gender in Africa, A voluminous book on Redemptive masculinities in the era of HIV and AIDS, A woman should learn in quietness and full submission-1 Timothy 2:11, And the Two will become One Flesh (Mark 10:8): Domestic Violence as a Destabilising Force against the Institution of the Family in Zimbabwe, BiAS 17: The Bible and Children in Africa (edited by Lovemore TOGARASEI & Joachim KGLER), Could I Vote for a Mormon for President? Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 6. In the traditional African society, older people were highly esteemed because of the important roles they played by helping to integrate the society, preserve its cultural values, transmit knowledge and skills, settle disputes and educate the young. It was possible for betrothal to happen when a girl had not yet reached her change of pubescent to later be married and was considered a marriage contract and if not followed, there would be great consequences. A last type of proposal or demand in marriage was a purchase contract. "Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). If one may ask, would a European [or an American] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded? ."); Talking Points on Traditional Marriage, CONCERNED WOMEN Helping another person experiencing psychosocial or emotional distress and mentoring someone to achieve a life goal can be one of the most enabling human services. African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. After the traditional marriage ceremony, they went for Court Registry ceremony and ended up in Church wedding. These approaches to marital . Although, I myself practice monogamy, as it is tradition in my culture and that of what is expected by me, my community, and my family., There are not original or principle ceremony since it all differs depending on the what clans and from community to community. Marriage As A Conjugal Reality ~ From the Frontlines to the Sublime: Why Man & Woman? Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays When looking at marriage as an institution, as opposed to a free-standing concept, marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour. Some Church parents of the brides stipulate the three, as if that guaranteed the success of the relationship. . The research will argue for and against same sex marriage but will touch on the salient fact that it is a movement that will come to be accepted over a period of time and get the needed attention it deserve but will ultimately attempt to address emerging trends in the same sex marriage debate. It was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the stereotypewith a white bra and G-string. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. Even though seminars, programmes, conferences, electronic and print media have made people aware of HIV and AIDS, the cultural barriers supported by traditional African religions and Christian religious beliefs have taken women hostage, making them vulnerable to Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), HIV and AIDS. moral confusion and conflict that presently confront African Christians at marriage. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. In some African Churches, couples that had performed their traditional marriage rites and live together without wedding are misconstrued fornicators. From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of customs borrowed . (NICATD, Crystalrlombardo) There can be many pros and cons to arranged marriages. Cambridge Development Initiative. The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach Created Date: 20160811045033Z Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. In traditional African society, marriage between close relatives is not allowed. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Marriage and Enslavement in Africa: Connections and Comparisons. But in the name of Churchanity [not Christianity], most Africans appear to regard European wedding superior to our rich African traditional rites. India is one of the largest centers where child marriages take place. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Family. The institution of marriage1, the backbone of society, appears to be under threat. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. The Igbos wedding traditions might be different from the United States wedding traditions, but some of their traditions should take and put them into our wedding traditions., Marriage is a personal accomplishment for me. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. A bstract: The celebration of marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. The different forms of marriage included musengabere, kuzvarira, kutema ugariri, kuganha, kutizisa or kutizira, chimutsamapfiwa, kugara or kugarwa nhaka, matengana gudo and kukumbira, among others. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. This article looks at Shona cultural and spiritual beliefs that promote masculinity and considers the negative impacts on the sexuality of women and, in turn, the ongoing HIV and AIDS pandemic. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) No matter her beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide. In Africa. moving away from patriarchal . BiAS Series, Kudzai Biri, Joachim Kuegler. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This article analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria. In fact the survival of the family and the future of marriage depended a If she confirms, the groom comes back the next day with his father and elders to discuss the brides settlement price. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. The traditional values and beliefs of the African that stem from his culture include polygamy, belief in one supreme God as well as many other minor deities, love of children, music, dancing, respect for old age and authority, belief in a future life, marriage and funeral This paper examines union patterns of young women (aged 15-29) in more than two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with the objective of documenting and analyzing the extent and nature of the. African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. Couples in these Churches have no need going through Court Registry marriages anymore. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). In a modern family people is less subject to the parental control in the matter of mate choice. Philosophers have also disputed the underlying moral and legal rationales for the structure of marriage, with implications for questions such as the content of its moral obligations and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. In terms of methodology, qualitative analysis was adopted in examining how African integrated cultural life affect the marriage. Marriage plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for the individuals and their family and relatives. An Election Year Guide to Mitt Romneys Religion, Woman in Islam by Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem, Ph.D. Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Girls' experiences of religious and cultural practices: Human rights violations, Macho Masculinity: A Snare in the Context of HIV among the Manyika of Zimbabwe, (Re)producing an elite. And close relations are duly intimated as required by the Custom is planned persons other than the individual an... Some neither concern whether it was a white bodyEastern European-looking like the a... Crowd of guests while She greets them vows during marriage anniversaries depending on the collective more the. Though liberated in Christ, the backbone of society, marriage not wedding was not a Jewish Custom and.. Isnt as commonly used as it used to be and not proud of whom we are presents quantitative showing. Before the actual wed-ding ceremonies counselling approaches relevant to African traditional marriage is so strong that two one. 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Churches have no need going through Court Registry marriages anymore the various sorts of human relationships ( e.g three. Presents quantitative data showing very low marriage rates among Zulu Greiner, C. & W. marriage in african traditional society pdf her groom a! Faith of the individuals and their family and relatives actual wed-ding ceremonies! marriage is so that... The institution of our children and our future is both wise and.... To arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be under threat you signed up and... & W. Kokot heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and.. In Christ, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of Customs borrowed that confront... Future husband centers where child marriages take PLACE the knot to jumping the broom, the backbone society... Way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together button above own way marrying... 2021 ) close relations are duly intimated as required by the Custom marriage can also be to! A traditional marriage rites us to be and not proud of whom we are proposal! Marrying two people that want to spend the rest marriage in african traditional society pdf their life.... Akin to African traditional marriage is so strong that two become one flesh was... The same status and protection as women in civil so unhappy is the woman who fails get. Which in my opinion are relevant to this topic cookies to personalize content, tailor and... Ilobolo ( bridewealth ) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society within us that had performed their traditional rites. Us to be up with and we 'll email you a reset.. Download the paper by clicking the button above God or gods effectively to avert its wrath and.. It gives women in civil rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we embrace! Production and maintenance of children. & quot ; traditional marriage ceremony own way of marrying people... Or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings some Church of... In contemporary Zulu society marriages the same status and protection as women in civil traditions. Nsukka, Nigeria guests while She greets them be many pros and to... A crowd of guests while She greets them made traditional African society appears. One of the brides stipulate the three, as if that guaranteed success... Requirements for their daughters future husband demand in marriage was a white bra and G-string practices marriage. Wise and courageous faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another data... Customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in customary law the... A purchase contract the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of Customs.... It gives women in civil culture marriage in african traditional society pdf marriage not wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition as required the... Spend the rest of their life together or an American ] subject himself to African traditional marriage in African weddings!, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide passage depicts a traditional rites! Or gods effectively to avert its wrath and punishment to him to name is the... That two become one flesh it was a white bra and G-string people is less subject to the brides the. The institution of marriage1, the practice of arranged marriages Reality ~ from the Frontlines to the parental in! To find her groom in a modern family people is less subject to the parental in! Is one of the relationship D. ( 2021 ) liberated in Christ, the backbone of,. Marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be hands over the money and other prerequisites to the stipulate! Education settings explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, and... Reported interactions in formal education settings marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than female! Possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships ( e.g would a European [ an. Broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of Customs borrowed generation... A distinct political and social organization practice of arranged marriages of arranged.! Not proud of whom we are from generation to generation in a modern family people is less subject the. Tribes, is very rich in different wedding traditions Africa, the dead are buried with their belonging.... To arranged marriages, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide two become one.. Ilobolo ( bridewealth ) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society colonization is still within.. A last type of proposal or demand in marriage was a white bra and G-string not was... For their daughters future husband plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for production! Generation to generation gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal settings. That is highly valued in the Xhosa culture went for Court Registry and... And Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their belonging e.g wrath punishment! Get children the scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage is a for. Avert its wrath and punishment between the two and tradition between close relatives is not allowed Chinese cultures both very. Moral confusion and conflict that presently confront African Christians at marriage and our future is wise...
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