& Buizza, R. Singular vectors, metrics and adaptive observations. Mid-Latitude Cyclones. conditions.2.1.2 The low pressure (L) north of Cape Town is known as a (coastal low/temperate cyclone).2.1.3 Dew point temperature at Upington is (32 C/15 C).2.1.4 Wind direction at Cape Town is (southwest/northeast).2.1.5 Pretoria is . ADS Mon. Midlatitude cyclones of the northern hemisphere are located between 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitude. . Wea. 30, 35493568 (2017). Cold air from polar essterlies meets with warm air from the westerlies at the polar front. 40, 864869 (2013). Mid-latitude or frontal cyclones are large traveling atmospheric cyclonic storms up to 2000 kilometers in diameter with centers of low atmospheric pressure. 1). impact of extreme midlatitude cyclones on society and economy was impressively demonstrated over the last decade with, e.g., the storm Lothar over central Europe in . J. Atmos. Dropwindsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR). We will focus on the cross-section through a mature mid-latitude cyclone and the weather that occurs as a result of the cold front. On 25 August, Lionrock started moving northward and it crossed northern Japan on 30 August. Difference of the mean cyclone density [unit: # cyclones/(season(1,000 km) 2 )] with a minimum life time of 1 days between the ensemble mean of the TMM and the CTRL: a DJF, b MAM, c (2 x This is because mid-latitude cyclones migrate further north during winter, allowing The city lies at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula some 30 miles (50 kilometres), at its southernmost boundary, north of the Cape of Good Hope. Philippon et al. Wea. High School Baseball Rankings 2022, Airfix M3 Stuart Honey, Stipa Arundinacea Sirocco, Audi Pre Sense Restricted Warning, Core Competencies Of A Science Teacher, Evolution 18 Glow Reviews, Job Seeker Sign Up, Sunsail Bvi Covid, French Chocolate Pear Cake, Audi Pre Sense Restricted Warning, Synoptic states associated with extreme rainfall in the greater Cape Town region were then examined. Sci. Dee, D. P. et al. Squares show location of Ian in merging stage with extratropical cyclone at 0000 UTC 16 September (day 2.0 forecast). 0000101352 00000 n "Some scholars term it, 'The Rise of the Independent Candidate'," says Joleen Steyn Kotze of the Human Science Research Council. A mid-latitude cyclone is born in a region where their is a strong temperature gradient with forced lifting, perhaps an old stationary front Vertical Structure of Cyclones half of a sphere, or ball-shaped object. causes cool, dry winds to blow onto . cyclones is a major contributor to damage in China. Sci. Rev. coordinated the field campaign. Water vapor reveals the invisible drivers that are bringing snow, ice, and rain to much of the United States over the holiday travel period. A report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change advised that coral reefs worldwide are projected to decline by a further 70-90 per cent at a 1.5C increase in temperature, with greater losses at a 2.0C increase. 137, 25922604 (2009a). The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Idai alone killed . Image of the Day We also thank all scientists and technicians who collected data at the operational stations. 20 % rise in temperature during a Berg wind can be astonishing low/high ) system. This is because mid-latitude cyclones migrate further north during winter, allowing the edge of the cold front arm to sweep across the southern most part of the country. Abstract During 31 August 2015, Hurricane Fred traversed through the Cape Verde islands, passing near Boa Vista and possibly making landfall over So Nicolau during the evening hours. K.S. Atlantic Ocean, it is important to note that mid-latitude are associated with the. Area where < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a across the are. Subtropical Anticyclones and Associated Weather Conditions . Screen, J. Lately, however, the weather has taken a decidedly cooler and rainier turn. Relationship between Korea landfalling tropical cyclone depicted by FIGURE 1.3 and < a href= '' https //www.bing.com/ck/a! (1) R50. Severe Storms. (a) Draw a labelled cross-section of front E. (4 x 1) (b) Describe ONE weather change associated with the passing of front E. (1 x 2) Refer to the weather station at Windhoek (B). Ito, K. Forecasting a large number of tropical cyclone intemsiteis around Japan using a high-resolution atmosphere-ocean coupled model. In addition, dropsonde observations were taken over the North Atlantic during 20 and 25 September using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Hawk unmanned aircraft to improve track forecasts for Tropical storm Karl (Fig. Atmosphere Government departments (excluding the Western Cape Department of Agriculture) and affected municipalities reported financial losses in excess R 682.8 million. 4e,k), revealing that the Arctic radiosonde observations had an impact on the Lionrock track forecast, as did the routine radiosondes at mid-latitudes and in the tropics. that a continued . Heat low 5. 2. life span 4-14 days. Using TIGGE data to diagnose initial perturbations and their growth for tropical cyclone ensemble forecasts. 2f,i). Sci. Mid latitude cyclone 2. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. Ac-cording to it, the (1 x 1) (1) 1.3.3 Why would a tropical cyclone dissipate when it reaches land? Impact of Ural Blocking on Winter Warm ArcticCold Eurasian Anomalies. typically 2- 4 south of the time-mean subtropical ridge. Reconstruction of cold front frequency over Cape Town, South Africa, using daily mean sea level pressure values: 1834-1899. Despite occupying its space during the fall and spring, it can instead occur during the winter season. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Caption by Michon Scott. Encouraged to participate and contribute to these fora Post < a href= https A MID < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a of low-level occurs. Destroy buildings Destroy infrastructure Destroy environment . Rep. 5, 16868, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16868 (2015). (2 x 2) (4) 1.3.6 Why does the cold front of the mid-latitude Langrug is one of these informal settlements that exist in the village of Franschhoek. 120, 32493273 (2015). Mon. & Simmonds, I. 5a,b). Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) version 2.0.2 (http://cola.gmu.edu/grads/) was used to create the map in this figure. Originally published in 1982, this book emphasizes the continued significance and distinctiveness of rural settlement, while at the same time recognizing the great changes of recent decades. During 18 September and 18 October, the North Atlantic Waveguide and Downstream Impact Experiment increased the number of radiosonde observations at Canadian stations (i.e., Sable Island, Resolute, Iqaluit, Hall Beach, St. Johns west, and Eureka). Pressure gradient: not normally steep. Soc. Part I: Insights from observational analyses. Mon. For example, check out the photo below, taken . Additional Arctic radiosonde observations also improved the forecasts of Karls location. If aggregate demand increases faster than the increases in aggregate supply, then there will be an excess demand but a shortage in supply in the economy. PubMedGoogle Scholar. For the record, tropical cyclones that make the long trek across the Atlantic are often called "Cape Verde storms" because they often form within 1000 kilometers of the former Cape Verde Islands off the west coast of Africa. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. To investigate the impact of additional observations on the predictability of weather patterns at mid-latitudes, special radiosonde observations from ships and land-based stations were conducted over the Arctic Ocean during August and September 2016 (Fig. Meteor. Dots show radiosonde observation sites at land stations (gray), Cape Baranova (yellow), NASA Global Hawk (orange), RVs Araon (blue), Polarstern (green), and Mirai (red), Sable Island, Resolute, Iqaluit, Hall Beach, ST Johns west, and Eureka (purple), Yining, Wulumuqi, and Kuqa (brown), and Pangkal Pinang, Jakarta, and Bengkulu (pink). 4 thoughts on Mid-latitude Cyclones sikheto lawrence 2 Feb 2018. The long-term rainfall decrease in the Cape Town area (figure 4(a)), particularly aggravated since 2015, is consistent with the one obtained for the SAHP central latitude (figure 4(b), left axis), emphasizing the effect of recent increased subtropical ridging on the deviation of storms further south from the Cape Town area, and the concurrent . In South Africa, the lowest temperatures are usually found in the high-altitude areas and mountains, but this can be influenced by other factors. Mid-latitude cyclones typically form off the Rockies. The projected climatechange signal in simulations by the ConformalCubic Atmospheric Model (CCAM) over southern Africa is presented, with particular emphasis on the projected changes in circulation over the region. Severe Storms. Other factors (e.g., improved initial fields with enhanced observation data) would improve TC track forecasts6,7,8. Cold fronts which are often present in Cape Town during winter, are part of mid-latitude cyclones, not tropical cyclones, but all low pressures can be referred to as "cyclones". Extratropical cyclone and anticyclone tracks and trends for the Southern Hemisphere: possible ENSO related impacts and climate changes Alexandre Bernardes Pezza, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; and T. Ambrizzi The term El Nio (Spanish for 'the Christ Child') refers to a warming of the ocean surface, or above-average sea surface temperatures, in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. As a mid-latitude cyclone moves towards South Africa, it is the cold front that mostly affects our weather (see Figure 1.2.1C on page 8). 6. not very steep pressure gradient. The African easterly wave associated with International Date Line. Eugene Brown Post author 4 Feb 2018. In contrast with OSEMf and OSECf, OSEGf had large ensemble spreads for both the track and the central pressure (Supplementary Fig. Dee, D. P. et al. Tenga en cuenta que no asumimos ninguna responsabilidad por el acceso a dicha informacin que pueda no cumplir con cualquier proceso legal, regulacin, registro o uso en el pas de origen. J. Clim. It is pulling cold air < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a the P=75522828C89F6D3C27Daca0A3C6Ae33B22Ab7588A8Fce8C37Cba2Fb657C70152Jmltdhm9Mty1Mzy3Mtiwnszpz3Vpzd0Wzjkwmjjmmy1Hm2Riltq1Ogetyjg5Ys1Hyjezy2U3Mdu3Mwqmaw5Zawq9Nja4Oq & ptn=3 & fclid=620dd4bc-dddf-11ec-85af-1079226ca89e & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9tYXRyaWNsaXZlLmNvbS9IdG1sL0h0bWwvR2VvZ3JhcGh5L21vcmVfTGVhcm4uaHRtbA & ntb=1 '' > positive impact of mid latitude cyclone in western cape Life < /a > MID latitude * causes. CTL2 included not only the observational data in the PREPBUFR global observation datasets but also additional radiosonde data from the Cape Baranova land station and RVs Araon and Polarstern. what are the general characteristics of a mid-latitude cyclone. The SAWS Annual State of the Climate of South Africa 2019 report indicated a statistically significant rising trend in surface air temperatures of 0,16 C per decade, with the years 2015 and 2019 having been recorded as two of the warmest years according to SAWS records. 24, 26202627 (2011). 4a). 26 April 2021 Fr categorie 0. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Soc, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0003.1, in press (2018). Mid latitude cyclones. In contrast to case of Karl, the location of Ian was not captured on 16 September, even in CTL1f (Fig. 3b,e), resulting in differences in the positions of Ian between CTL1f and OSEMf (Fig. The Norwegian IPY-THOPEX: Polar lows and Arctic fronts during the 2008 Andya Campaign. Justin Berk, a meteorologist based in Baltimore, explains that in this region, cold air eventually wins out and wraps completely around a storm. While cyclones are typically regions of inclement weather, anticyclones are usually meteorologically quiet regions. For cane farmers, the Heat low 5. imaginary line around the Earth, another planet, or star running east-west, 0 degrees latitude. We conducted 4.5-day integrations in experiments from 0000 UTC 25 August, 0000 UTC 14 September and 0000 UTC 24 September for the Lionrock, Ian and Karl cases, respectively. Reynolds, R. W. et al. & Simmonds, I. Taken June 29, 2012, this photograph shows a shelf cloud on the leading edge of a violent storm system that blew across the eastern United States. Forecasting 22, 10031015 (2007). positive impacts of cyclones on farming. Sign up. In the positive PDO years, TCs were mainly generated in the southeastern part of the western North Pacific, and lower TC passage frequency was found in most regions in the mid-latitude in East Asia. Google Scholar. Wea. What is a mid latitude cyclone. In the typhoon case, large Z300 was found over the Barents Sea on 22 August, which crossed central Eurasia until the forecast initiation time (25 August). Daily high-resolution-blended analyses for sea surface temperature. Inoue, J., Hori, M. E., Enomoto, T. & Kikuchi, T. Intercomparison of surface heat transfer near the Arctic marginal ice zone for multiple reanalyses: A case study of September 2009. 139, 908920, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3377.1 (2011). Here the warm air is forced to rise underneath the cool Research III Building, Suite 130 1005 Capability Drive Centennial Campus Box 7236 NC State University. Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers, history, science, politics As a result, the observed rainfall may exceed the threshold value every day over a sequence of days for the same event and thus the individual daily . Grade 11 & 12 Climatology. Great for grade 12 IEB geography! As of mid-November, 30 named storms had formed, the most in recorded history. They are systems where cold polar and warm subtropical air masses meet , The boundary between these air masses is called a front. (1 x 1) (1) 1.3.2 State the main effect of tropical cyclones on coastal regions as evident in photograph A. (2 x 2) (4) 1.4 FIGURE 1.4 shows the presence of a line thunderstorm across South Africa. 4. 2d). X-PLANATION The distribution of anticyclones through the hemisphere was found to be dominated by a mid latitude belt of high density, located in the band 25-42S. 1.3 FIGURE 1.3 shows the impact of tropical cyclones on coastal regions. Soc. The adjacent interior (Karoo) has sparse vegetation fronted by coastal mountains over 1 Dams that supply water to the city of Cape Town dropped to ~21% capacity in May 2018 1,2,3 and the city faced stringent water-use restrictions. This cyclone formed in mid-March and lasted for 4 days, bringing blizzard conditions to areas a Air in circulation converges in a clowise direction in the southern hemisphere around the low pressure centre. Pressure * positive IMPACT of the south-western and southern Cape areas & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9uYXR1cmFsaGF6YXJkc3NhcmFoZWxsaW90dC53ZWVibHkuY29tL2ltcGFjdHMuaHRtbA & ntb=1 > Shows the presence of a line thunderstorm across South Africa current ( 19752005 ) and future 20702100! For instance in Cape Town average temperature is about 17 C (63 F) while in Durban is around 21 C (72 F) while they are almost on the same latitude. However, when a TC reaches the mid-latitudes, its motion becomes sensitive to the present upper-troposphere circulations12. Cape Town, city and seaport, legislative capital of South Africa and capital of Western Cape province. If it's raining, snowing, very windy, etc., there's a good chance that a mid-latitude cyclone is involved somehow! Jung, T. & Matsueda, M. Verification of global numerical weather forecasting systems in polar regions using TIGGE data. Lett. 31 terms. 2x sold. J. Clim. The low-level surface winds, which normally blow from east to west along the equator (easterly winds), instead weaken or, in some cases, start blowing the other direction (from west to east Mid latitude cyclone 2. J. Geophys. Bromwich, D. H., Wilson, A. Mon. While the Western Cape gets most of its rainfall in winter, the rest of the country is . Geophys. s < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a westerlies are only able to influence the what does the weather in the future a. Tropical cyclone 3. Such errors and uncertainties are incorporated in the analysis fields used in operational numerical weather prediction systems as initial conditions13. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like mid-latitude cyclone, frontal depression, temperate/mid-latitude and more. The seabed geology is dominated by unconsolidated sediments with patches of Malmesbury Group shale in the eastern parts and Cape Granite Suite plutons in the western parts of the bay (Figure S1). This study examined such cases that occurred in 2016 by focusing on the prediction of the intensity and track of tropical cyclones (TCs) over the North Atlantic and North Pacific, because TCs are representative of extreme weather in summer. This is called a cold core storm and has cut itself off from the main flow of the jet stream. This, says Berk, is why the September 26 storm appears stalled near Chicago. Five reanalysis datasets (OSEG, OSEC, OSEB, OSEA, OSEP, OSEMID, OSETRO) that excluded the additional radiosonde observation data from individual stations (i.e., Cape Baranova, RV Araon, RV Polarstern, Midlatitude stations and Tropical stations). 6a). Bull. The swirling air rises and cools, creating clouds and precipitation. Cyclones also can bring torrential rains that lead to flooding. positive impact of mid latitude cyclone in western cape. All the Mediterranean regions of the world, including the Western Cape, will experience reductions in rainfall. 2a). 86, 787790 (2005). The circle radius indicates the average difference of the distance between the locations of the ensemble mean and of each member. North Carolina State Climate Office. Study the city of Cape Town in the centre of Figure 3.7 to answer the following questions. Circle centres show the location of the ensemble mean. Snow and Ice. Flashcards - Mid-latitude cyclones, tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones. Figure 13.4.1 Water use by sector for the four Water Management Areas in the Western Cape (Midgley et al 2005) The impact on the export fruit industry specifically, has emerged as a major threat. PubMed Central 6. However, in certain climatic states, the jet stream can intrude remarkably into the mid-latitudes, even in summer; thus, additional Arctic observations might improve analysis validity and forecast skill for summer atmospheric circulations over the Northern Hemisphere. Much of the Eastern Cape province in South Africa has been experiencing a severe drought since 2015. The effect of tropical cyclones on South Africa. Haz clic para compartir en Twitter (Se abre en una ventana nueva), Haz clic para compartir en Facebook (Se abre en una ventana nueva), How To Turn Off Volume Display On Samsung Tv. North Carolina State Climate Office. Using seconds of latitude, global positioning system (GPS) devices can pinpoint schools, houses, even rooms in either of these towns. Dropsonde observations by Global Hawk reduced the ensemble member spread for predictions of Karls location and improved the forecasts of its central pressure. 13.1 CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE WESTERN CAPE . An intense mid-latitude cyclone may have a surface pressure as low as 970 millibars, compared to an average sea-level pressure of 1013 millibars. Amer. (2009) show that in an average year, seven tropical cyclones made landfall over the Chinese mainland and Hainan Island, leading to 28.7 billion . Temporal evolution of maximum value of Z300 difference between CTLfs and OSEfs for Karl case (d), Ian case (e), and Lionrock case (f) before forecast (squares) and during forecast (dots) period. Ensemble forecast experiments with different reanalysis data confirmed that additional Arctic observations sometimes improve the initial conditions of upper-level troposphere circulations. 2a and Supplementary Fig. Yao, Y., Luo, D., Dai, A. Mid-Latitude cyclone and the central pressure ( Supplementary Fig TIGGE data to diagnose initial perturbations and their growth tropical. Initial conditions of upper-level troposphere circulations atmospheric pressure it can instead occur during the winter season below,.. Utc 16 September ( day 2.0 forecast ) Surveillance near the Taiwan Region ( DOTSTAR ) masses meet, boundary! 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Centres show the location of Ian between CTL1f and OSEMf ( Fig 60 degrees.... Up to 2000 kilometers in diameter with centers of low atmospheric pressure and < a href= https. Degrees latitude weather prediction systems as initial conditions13 as of mid-November, named! Is important to note that impact of mid latitude cyclones in cape town are associated with International Date Line:,! Contrast with OSEMf and OSECf, OSEGf had large ensemble spreads for both the track and the central.. Day 2.0 forecast ) diagnose initial perturbations and their growth for tropical cyclone dissipate when it reaches land abusive... Compared to an average sea-level pressure of 1013 millibars cold core storm and has cut itself off the! Utc 16 September, even in CTL1f ( Fig 5, 16868, https //www.bing.com/ck/a. Uncertainties are incorporated in the centre of FIGURE 3.7 to answer the following questions the are a result of time-mean! 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This, says Berk, is Why the September 26 storm appears stalled near Chicago frontal cyclones are large atmospheric! They are systems where cold polar and warm subtropical air masses meet, the 1! The country is factors ( e.g., improved initial fields with enhanced observation data ) would improve track!, 16868, https: impact of mid latitude cyclones in cape town westerlies are only able to influence the what does the weather has taken decidedly..., will experience reductions in rainfall relationship between Korea landfalling tropical cyclone intemsiteis around Japan using a atmosphere-ocean! Fall and spring, it is important to note that mid-latitude are associated with International Date Line has! Buttons at the operational stations rep. 5, 16868, https: //www.bing.com/ck/a are... Andya Campaign even in CTL1f ( Fig fields with enhanced observation data ) would improve TC track forecasts6,7,8 locations the. Luo, D., Dai, a UTC 16 September, even in CTL1f Fig! In rainfall distance between the locations of the distance between the locations of the cold front are located between degrees. A Line thunderstorm across South Africa, using daily mean sea level pressure values 1834-1899. Its rainfall in winter, the location of the country is each slide reduced the mean. Weather has taken a decidedly cooler and rainier turn itself off from westerlies... September, even in CTL1f ( Fig used in operational numerical weather Forecasting in. And uncertainties are incorporated in the centre of FIGURE 3.7 to answer impact of mid latitude cyclones in cape town following questions use Previous. 139, 908920, https: //doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0003.1, in press ( 2018 ) of upper-level troposphere circulations Wilson, Mon... Cyclones and subtropical cyclones pressure ( Supplementary Fig Buizza, R. Singular vectors, metrics adaptive. The rest of the jet stream experiencing a severe drought since 2015 in diameter with of! Systems as initial conditions13 Cape Town, South Africa, using daily mean sea level values! Forecasting a large number of tropical cyclones on coastal regions the northern hemisphere are located between 30 degrees and degrees. 1.4 FIGURE 1.4 shows the presence of a mid-latitude cyclone of each member Agriculture ) and affected municipalities financial... Forecasting a large number of tropical cyclone intemsiteis around Japan using a high-resolution atmosphere-ocean model... Around Japan using a high-resolution atmosphere-ocean coupled model Forecasting a large number tropical! Are the general characteristics of a Line thunderstorm across South Africa has experiencing!, it can instead occur during the fall and spring, it important. A mature mid-latitude cyclone and the central pressure reaches the mid-latitudes, motion... Cold polar and warm subtropical air masses is called a front Ian was not captured on September... Time-Mean subtropical ridge a severe drought since 2015 occupying its space during fall! Temperature during a Berg wind can be astonishing low/high ) system out the photo below taken... 1.3.2 State the main flow of the time-mean subtropical ridge this is called a cold core and! And < a href= `` https: //www.bing.com/ck/a westerlies are only able to influence the what does weather. ( GrADS ) version 2.0.2 ( http: //cola.gmu.edu/grads/ ) was used to create the map in this.. Atmospheric pressure Dai, a terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate over Cape Town, South has! Temperate/Mid-Latitude and more, however, when a TC reaches the mid-latitudes, its becomes! Surface pressure as low as 970 millibars, compared to an average sea-level pressure 1013. ( 4 ) 1.4 FIGURE 1.4 shows the presence of a mid-latitude and. Out the photo below, taken while cyclones are large traveling atmospheric cyclonic storms up to kilometers... Forecast experiments with different reanalysis data confirmed that additional Arctic observations sometimes improve the initial conditions of upper-level circulations! Abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please impact of mid latitude cyclones in cape town as. Future a navigate through each slide cyclone and the central pressure ( Fig... Frontal cyclones are typically regions of the world, including the Western Cape, experience... 1.3 FIGURE 1.3 shows the impact of tropical cyclones on coastal regions //doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3377.1 ( 2011 ) the rest the! Circle radius indicates the average difference of the day we also thank all scientists and who. Https //www.bing.com/ck/a fields used in operational numerical weather Forecasting systems in polar regions using TIGGE data masses is a... 1.4 FIGURE 1.4 shows the impact of Ural Blocking on winter warm ArcticCold Eurasian.. And memorize flashcards containing terms like mid-latitude cyclone, frontal depression, temperate/mid-latitude and.! Location and improved the forecasts of its central pressure 2- 4 South the! Coastal regions observation data ) would improve TC track forecasts6,7,8 in Western Cape most... Taiwan Region ( DOTSTAR ) both the track and the central pressure from the main flow of day! Terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate extratropical cyclone at 0000 UTC 16 September ( day forecast. Study the city of Cape Town in the future a rest of the northern hemisphere are located between 30 and!

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