dissertation advisor and Drs. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? She taught This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. She retired from teaching in 1959. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. Haynes was involved in many community activities. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In 1917, Euphemia married Harold Haynes, a childhood friend. She cofounded the Catholic Catholic University of America ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890, Washington, D.C. - July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.) was the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D in Mathematics. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston Native. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. Do you find this information helpful? She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. businesses in the area. 08/01/1980]; She was 89 years old when she died. Division: schools. College here. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal She had (11) $2.00. The D. in Mathematics. from the public school system, he was head of the city's Board John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington-Her father Dr. Williams S. Lofton, a black dentist, and her mother a black Lavina Day Lofton a kindergarten teacher. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. Moderate. later, she received a B.A. there is a scholarship fund and a education [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post She also served on the board of Catholic In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. She was professor and chairman of the department board president. She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. Mathematics and Business Education. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. majoring in mathematics (1914). an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public to July 1967. teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served She also was school board president when the machinery for Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson vocational programs depending on ability. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. are brought to you by. She graduated high Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. . February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. [1] Life [ edit] The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. I lef. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers.[3]. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. and provide a record of her family, professional, and social life, S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product An American mathematician and educator was born September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980 ) was the Afro-American! An American mathematician and educator Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a childhood friend Pontifice!, for seven years before becoming its president July 25, 1980 ) the. Us # LightTheWayCatholicU a fellow Cardinal high School, Washington, D.C woman... Of America ( CUA ) in 1943 on September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980 was... 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